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Thursday 13 September 2012

C++ Program to perform MergeSort

C++ Program to perform MergeSort

 #include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream.h>


#define uint32 unsigned int

typedef int (*CMPFUN)(int, int);



#define INSERTION_SORT_BOUND 8 /* boundary point to use insertion sort */

void ArraySort(int This[], CMPFUN fun_ptr, uint32 the_len)
{
  uint32 span;
  uint32 lb;
  uint32 ub;
  uint32 indx;
  uint32 indx2;

  if (the_len <= 1)
    return;

  span = INSERTION_SORT_BOUND;

  /* insertion sort the first pass */
  {
    int prev_val;
    int cur_val;
    int temp_val;

    for (lb = 0; lb < the_len; lb += span)
    {
      if ((ub = lb + span) > the_len) ub = the_len;

      prev_val = This[lb];

      for (indx = lb + 1; indx < ub; ++indx)
      {
    cur_val = This[indx];

    if ((*fun_ptr)(prev_val, cur_val) > 0)
    {
      /* out of order: array[indx-1] > array[indx] */
      This[indx] = prev_val; /* move up the larger item first */

      /* find the insertion point for the smaller item */
      for (indx2 = indx - 1; indx2 > lb;)
      {
        temp_val = This[indx2 - 1];
        if ((*fun_ptr)(temp_val, cur_val) > 0)
        {
          This[indx2--] = temp_val;
          /* still out of order, move up 1 slot to make room */
        }
        else
          break;
      }
      This[indx2] = cur_val; /* insert the smaller item right here */
    }
    else
    {
      /* in order, advance to next element */
      prev_val = cur_val;
    }
      }
    }
  }

  /* second pass merge sort */
  {
    uint32 median;
    int* aux;

    aux = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int) * the_len / 2);

    while (span < the_len)
    {
      /* median is the start of second file */
      for (median = span; median < the_len;)
      {
    indx2 = median - 1;
    if ((*fun_ptr)(This[indx2], This[median]) > 0)
    {
      /* the two files are not yet sorted */
      if ((ub = median + span) > the_len)
      {
        ub = the_len;
      }

      /* skip over the already sorted largest elements */
      while ((*fun_ptr)(This[--ub], This[indx2]) >= 0)
      {
      }

      /* copy second file into buffer */
      for (indx = 0; indx2 < ub; ++indx)
      {
        *(aux + indx) = This[++indx2];
      }
      --indx;
      indx2 = median - 1;
      lb = median - span;
      /* merge two files into one */
      for (;;)
      {
        if ((*fun_ptr)(*(aux + indx), This[indx2]) >= 0)
        {
          This[ub--] = *(aux + indx);
          if (indx > 0) --indx;
          else
          {
        /* second file exhausted */
        for (;;)
        {
          This[ub--] = This[indx2];
          if (indx2 > lb) --indx2;
          else goto mydone; /* done */
        }
          }
        }
        else
        {
          This[ub--] = This[indx2];
          if (indx2 > lb) --indx2;
          else
          {
        /* first file exhausted */
        for (;;)
        {
          This[ub--] = *(aux + indx);
          if (indx > 0) --indx;
          else goto mydone; /* done */
        }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    mydone:
    median += span + span;
      }
      span += span;
    }

    free(aux);
  }
}

#define ARRAY_SIZE 2500

int my_array[ARRAY_SIZE];

uint32 fill_array()
{
  int indx;
  uint32 sum = 0;

  for (indx=0; indx < ARRAY_SIZE; ++indx)
  {
    sum += my_array[indx] = rand();
  }
  return sum;
}

int cmpfun(int a, int b)
{
  if (a > b)
    return 1;
  else if (a < b)
    return -1;
  else
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
  clrscr();
  int indx;
  uint32 checksum, checksum2;

  checksum = fill_array();

  ArraySort(my_array, cmpfun, ARRAY_SIZE);

  checksum2 = my_array[0]; 

  for (indx=1; indx < ARRAY_SIZE; ++indx) 
  { 
    checksum2 += my_array[indx]; 
    if (my_array[indx - 1] > my_array[indx]) 
    { 
      printf("bad sort\n"); 
      return(1); 
    } 
  } 

  if (checksum != checksum2) 
  { 
    printf("bad checksum %d %d\n", checksum, checksum2); 
    return(1); 
  }
  cout<<endl;
  getch();
  return(0); 
}

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